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Facts to Know About Gastroenterology Surgery and GI Disorders

Facts to Know About Gastroenterology Surgery and GI Disorders
August 19, 2022AdminHealth

Gastroenterology is a branch of medicine that includes features and functionalities of the digestive system. While the gastrointestinal surgery specialist plays a vital role to manage diseases. The organs involved in this disease are the stomach, esophagus, pancreas, gallbladder, small intestine, rectum, and large intestine. GI doctors are specialized in the field with detailed knowledge regarding the gastrointestinal tract. 

A Gastroenterology Doctor 

Gastroenterologists are doctors who specialize in managing patients and disease that affects the GI tract. The Mission Hospital gastroenterology is a specialized facility to serve people with digestive problems. This disease affects GI tract organs like the stomach and intestine, and hepatic systems like the gallbladder liver, pancreas, and biliary system. Numerous different conditions are identified to diagnose and treat GI diseases including:

  • GI cancers
  • GI bleeding 
  • Anemia 
  • Crohn’s disease, inflammatory bowel syndrome, and ulcerative colitis
  • Jaundice
  • Viral hepatitis 
  • Short bowel syndrome
  • Etc.

In addition to practicing various procedures, it requires performing a physical examination, diagnostics, therapeutic, and screening. All the gastroenterologists are professionally trained to treat GI symptoms. 

The most common procedures and interventions included in the treatment are:

  • Small bowel endoscopy
  • Lower and upper GI endoscopy
  • Liver biopsy
  • Pancreatitis 
  • Endoscopic ultrasound 
  • Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography or ERCP
  • Parenteral nutrition line insertion 
  • Etc. 

The best gastrointestinal surgery specialist has the right knowledge and information to treat GI conditions. This includes short-term and long-term care for patient care requiring a continuous monitoring process.  

Gastroenterologist Training and Education 

Gastroenterology requires fellowship or training considering all the needs. The doctors must complete residency training for internal medicine for at least three years. During the process, a doctor needs to go through an intensive training program for gaining in-depth knowledge and understanding of problems. These doctors are professionally trained considering appropriate treatment options. 

The Mission Hospital gastroenterology doctors are also trained for endoscopy treatment. Sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy, and endoscopy treatment process use a narrow and thin tube with a built-in camera. This is helpful to visualize the lining inside the gastrointestinal tract. Besides the extensive training programs, they receive education to ensure patient comfort. Moreover, this includes advanced procedures for intestinal dilation and esophageal treatment.

The best gastrointestinal surgery specialist is also trained with advanced knowledge and advanced procedures. This includes endoscopic ultrasound, biliary diagnosis, internal stents, and non-surgical tumor removals. After conducting comprehensive training and procedures, GI doctors start to incorporate knowledge and practice quality care. Many doctors go through specialization in hepatobiliary and hepatology medicines to manage diseases. 

Digestive Disease Diagnostics 

Gastroenterologists are also known as GI doctors. Patients with specific problems regarding digestive health can benefit from treatment and care. This also includes general practitioners as gastrointestinal surgery specialist considering digestive ailments. A patient with specific symptoms gets a referral to GI doctors for treatment. They fully evaluate symptoms, perform diagnostic tests, and consider treatment options.    

Many digestive diseases and symptoms are complex and subtle. For this, patients go through extensive procedures and diagnostic tests. The process of diagnosis requires treatment from specialized doctors with a physical examination. After completion, doctors need to perform laboratory tests like blood tests, ultrasound, endoscopic examination, and more. This includes physical examinations including the esophagus, small intestine, colon, and more. For complicated cases, doctors may also go for sophisticated tests like MRI and CAT. 

Gallstone 

This is a more frequent symptom for women compared with men. Thousands of patients in India get their gallbladder removed. Gallstones have solid masses formed with cholesterol. This is developed in the gallbladder considering the liver and small intestine. Many patients with gallstone disease do not develop any symptoms.  Some of the patients would be developing symptoms considering abdominal pain. This can lead to complications like pancreatitis and acute cholecystitis. Gallstone in rare cases can be associated with gallbladder cancer in a further stage. 

As per gastroenterology surgery specialist, once a patient is diagnosed with a symptomatic gallstone, should seek a GI doctor. The surgical procedure includes laparoscopic cholecystectomy, open cholecystectomy, and more. These are the most frequent procedures to perform in treating gallstones. The specific procedure includes a video camera and specialized instruments to insert into the patient’s body. 

Advanced procedures include an advantage over open surgery treatment. This includes less pain, a short hospital stay, quicker recovery, and less loss of time from the work. Most patients with symptomatic gallstones as recommended for patients with abdominal inflammation, liver cirrhosis, gallbladder cancer, and acute pancreatitis. 

Crohn’s Disease 

This disease generally involves the colon and small bowel. It generally causes the intestinal wall to thicken, narrowing down the bowel channel and blocking the intestinal tract. The most frequent symptoms included progressive symptoms like diarrhea, weight loss, and abdominal pain. This includes some of the most frequent symptoms and complications of treating Crohn’s disease. 

This is a kind of Inflammatory Bowel Disease or IBD. The basic causes to include here are swelling of tissues leading to diarrhea, abdominal pain, weight loss, and fatigue. This includes various people and most commonly includes the small intestine. This is an inflammation that spreads into various layers of the bowel. 

The Mission Hospital gastroenterology has specialized sections to provide treatment for Crohn’s disease. This can be debilitating and painful and lead to life-threatening complications. This includes specific signs, symptoms, and long-term remission to heal such inflammations. For people, the signs and symptoms can range from mild to severe as per specification.

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease 

This is a digestive condition that is another frequent digestive disease seen in the Indian population. In this disease, all the stomach contents flow back to the esophagus. This helps your stomach to keep food in the stomach area and patients with GERD disease. 

Heartburn gets characterized by the pain of burning radiating through the throat and neck. Most of the common cases of GERD can be seen in people when they eat, lie, or bend. Considering temporary benefits, antacids are a useful solution for the disease. It is vital to consider a proper clinical history to evaluate the disease. Patients go through endoscopy or upper GI series considering treatment options.  

Considering the baseline of the diagnosis and tests, full monitoring is necessary. This includes reflux episodes and activity associated with the specific symptom of the disease. You should avoid using higher-fat foods and eliminate using cigarettes considering treatment options for the disease. People, who do not intend to consider a lifestyle change, can go for antacid treatment as necessary. Gaviscon and Tums are the antacids that neutralize stomach acids considering a short period. 

Depending on the symptoms and severity of the disease, patients need to seek the best gastroenterology surgery specialist. For treating the reflux symptoms, doctors can use higher or more frequent doses of H2-blockers. They also switch to more potent gastric secretion, considering anti reflux surgeries, and acid pump inhibitors. Patients with GERD need continuous therapy considering surgical treatments. All patients should go for a trial of medical therapy considering chronic conditions and find relief. 

Inflammatory Bowel Disease 

This leads to two different disorders of the digestive tract as ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease.  This happens due to disorders and long-standing inflammation of the digestive tract and tissues. Ulcerative colitis happens due to soreness and inflammation of the rectum and large intestine. Crohn’s disease is a type of IBD disease that involves deeper layers of the digestive system. 

This disease includes symptoms varying with inflammation severity. With IBD, a patient can have periodic illnesses including fatigue, illness, blood in stool, reduced appetite, and rapid weight loss. So, if you are facing any of the above-mentioned symptoms, seek a gastrointestinal surgery specialist at the earliest. These symptoms are not fatal and include serious disease conditions causing some life-threatening conditions. 

There is no defined cause behind IBD. While immune system malfunction can be causing such disease. Several gene mutations and heredity is another specific reason behind problems in the digestive tract. IBD includes a series of disorders causing chronic inflammation in the intestine. 

Peptic Ulcer Disease 

Peptic ulcer affects millions of people around India and is known as chronic inflammation in the duodenum and stomach. This is responsible for substantial human suffering and leads to economic burdens. This disease results from lining breakdown caused by stomach acid, pepsin, and helicobacter pylori. Doctors do not know any specific symptoms of peptic ulcer disease. 

 This disease occurs when digestive acids are eaten away in the small intestine and stomach surface. This acid is responsible for painful sores and acids can create severe problems. Digestive tracts are coated with mucus layers and protect against acids. Smoking, drinking alcohol and spicy foods have significant problems and risk factors for the disease. 

If you leave peptic ulcers untreated, they can cause various diseases. Bleeding can happen and lead to anemia. This can build a hole in the stomach wall and put you at significant risk. This blocks the passage of food through the digestive system and leads to weight loss. As per the studies, people infected with a peptic ulcer can have an increased risk. 

Takeaways 

Gastroenterology is the area of medicine to focus on digestive system health and symptoms. The GI doctors treat everything related to the digestive tract. The best gastroenterology surgery specialist helps to diagnose and treat GI conditions. The study and treatment process of a more detailed assessment of the issues and disease situations. 

They perform different procedures like endoscopy, colonoscopy, and more. They do not perform surgeries but rather work closely with GI surgery specialists. They work primarily in clinical and hospital settings to provide treatments. GI specialists are trained and have a detailed knowledge of moving foods through the stomach and intestine.

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Dr. Lalan Kumar MBBS, MD, DM (Gastroenterology) Gastroenterology & Gastrointestinal Surgery Consultant - The Mission Hospital, Durgapur Asian Global Hospital and M.M.U Hospital

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The Mission Hospital, Durgapur

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